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Italy Truckers' Fuel Protests Leave Supermarket Shelves Empty

Diesel price protests have disrupted food and fuel deliveries across southern Italy, with shortages reported around Naples even as some roadblocks begin to ease.

Boş Raflar, Limandaki Kamyonlar
AI-assisted editorial illustration · DEFUXA Global News

Truck drivers' protests over the cost of diesel have disrupted food and fuel deliveries across southern Italy, leaving gaps on supermarket shelves and forcing businesses to contend with delays. Some roadblocks were being lifted on Thursday, but supplies had yet to return to normal in several areas.

Supermarkets in and around Naples have struggled to replenish fresh produce, packaged foods and dairy products after hauliers obstructed access to distribution centres and major transport routes. Similar shortages have been reported in Sicily, Calabria and Puglia. Some shoppers have bought additional supplies, adding pressure to stores already waiting for deliveries.

The disruption has not been limited to food shops. Reuters reported on Wednesday that at least two regional airports in Calabria had been affected by interruptions to aviation fuel deliveries. Hauliers' protests have also caused queues on major roads, including the A1 motorway near Naples.

Drivers say higher diesel costs have made it increasingly difficult to operate profitably. The demonstrations began in southern Italy and spread across several regions, with some farmers joining the action. The Associated Press reported that diesel prices had risen by roughly a third since the start of the war involving Iran, despite temporary government measures intended to ease pump prices.

Food producers caught between blocked routes and perishable stock

The effects extend beyond empty displays. Fresh fruit, vegetables, milk and meat have been held up in vehicles or warehouses, according to retailers cited by Reuters. Delays can mean goods spoil before they reach shops or processing plants.

In Campania, the interruptions have hit the production of buffalo mozzarella, which depends on milk being collected and processed promptly. The head of the consortium overseeing Mozzarella di Bufala Campana's protected designation told the Associated Press that around one million litres of buffalo milk could not be processed in a single day, with production worth about €3 million affected over 24 hours.

That is a different problem from a temporary shortage at a supermarket: when a perishable ingredient misses its processing window, a later delivery cannot always recover the lost output.

Government talks as blockades begin to ease

Transport Minister Matteo Salvini met haulage representatives on Tuesday as the government sought to address fuel costs and other pressures on the industry. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's administration also scheduled a cabinet discussion for Thursday on support for transport operators and farmers.

By Thursday, Reuters reported that hauliers were withdrawing blockades in Sicily and that protests in Calabria had been suspended. Discussions continued in Campania, where the disruption around Naples had been particularly severe. The lifting of individual blockades does not mean shelves can be restocked immediately, given the backlog of delayed deliveries.

Deputy Infrastructure Minister Edoardo Rixi has urged demonstrators to stop blocking essential supplies, including deliveries to hospitals. Retailers have likewise warned that restrictions on freight movement threaten the availability of everyday goods.

The immediate question for shops, producers and customers is how quickly deliveries resume. The longer-term dispute over transport costs remains subject to talks between the government and the haulage sector.

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